Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. A forklift operator must acquire special training, especially because these types of machines function on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck driver generally sits in an area known as the "cat." This area offers metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when searching for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift parts information. Numerous places provide various forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the machinery from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned whilst the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The forks are capable to be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machines wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each specific type of forklift.