Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is meant for construction sites, where supplies have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The proper and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is essential to be able to guarantee the safety of both the driver and other employees at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care must still be taken in order to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and should just be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing forklift speed limits, forklift operators must drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on terrain that is uneven or rough requires even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be dangerous at faster speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine when operating on a slope. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Never try to raise a load when operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the machinery to tip over.
Safety Devices
Operators of forklifts should always put on seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection might need to be worn. Make sure that a working fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Climate can impact forklift operating conditions. Speed, turning and load handling might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.